Should a state grant its citizens the right to abort a
pregnancy?
Abortion and murder
Yes, because it cannot interfere with what one does with its own body.
Is abortion murder? Yes, provisionally: I do not know how
to disprove that interrupting the development of a body equals to
destroying that life.
Any argument trying to
disprove this based on knowledge of the human nature such as whether
there is or not a nervous system already formed, or of legal nature,
such as when by definition we declare one's rights valid, cannot
convince
some; because these arguments
circumvent the issue through the expression of a convention, which is
OK to decide what to do, but does not actually disprove the claim
that abortion is equivalent to murder which is based on purely
ethical, religious and subjective considerations about the value of
life.
Ethical problems usually polarize public
opinion in extremely aggressive factions.
It seems to me that the pro-choice discourse focuses on the right of
the individual to exercise freedom on its own body, without the state interfering.
Pro-life stances are concerned with the consequences on society and
its well being, especially regarding the ability of the individual to
accept and cope with life's toil and one's responsibilities; the
embryo which is forcibly denied its right to live is presented as the
scapegoat of the selfish individualism.
Mutual archetypes
The quarrelsome nature of human beings, together with the need of a
pictorial symbol to manipulate otherwise abstract ideas (especially
those we don't like) was promptly put in action by delivering
archetypes and myths:
- Pro-life: bigot, traditional and chauvinist, possibly
rural with an education varying from being an uneducated brute
to a notionist pedant, whose solid declared public virtues are,
eventually, comically desecrated by well rooted private vices emerging
to the
public.
- Pro-choice: wealthy,
progressive, urban, possibly with expensive education, socially aware
and
concerned,
elitists getting pleasure from belittling those who cannot boast their
intellectual and moral achievements;
all of which are, eventually, comically desecrated by showing the
true selfish nature of their social commitment: they want abortion
because they want the privilege of getting away with their
immoral behaviour.
Inconsistent beliefs
As hinted, most of the confrontation -- in this case as in all
divisive issues -- works on exposing the inconsistency of the
opposite faction. It is an ad hominem, where the target is
the archetypal supporter, representative of all men and women who
share the same idea. Conservatives, being champions
of the individual over the state, now advocate for the state deciding
what a woman should do with her uterus; progressives,
normally advocating the state to scold or give candies to the
citizens and assuming them not mature enough for their entire lifetime,
now want the state not to mess
with their own business.
Human beings harbor inconsistent, fuzzy beliefs.
It is a pleasant pastime to
find and make fun of such inconsistencies, but I think that it is up
to an individual to find his way out of his own contradictions, if he
or
she finds suddendly that they are, and above all without indulging in
embittering ridicule.
It
would take less
than nothing to find an ocean of contradictions in what I think
is true and right and what I think is false and wrong.
Not all the people deciding to voluntarily interrupt a pregnancy are
young metrosexuals who don't want to pay the consequences of
their libertine lifestyle, nor middle-upper class couples who are
horrified by the idea of having to give up their freedom because
their child will bear some handicap. And even if they were, this is
not enough to limit their freedom: you might end up in their same
situation.
Why abortion must be legal
I think that it is better to have a liberal law, than a restrictive
law with lots of exceptions. And my opinion is motivated by the
conjunction of the following points:
- We don't know beforehand all the scenarios for which
abortion might be acceptable. If we ban abortion, and then we
correct by adding lots of exceptions, we might end up with a
very complicated system of rules.
- Voluntary abortion per se is not comparable, in its
consequences, to
murder; regardless of your beliefs, knowing that there has been
a murder in your block does not alert you as knowing that
somebody interrupted pregnancy. That it would carry to an
extinction I think it is at least right now not a primary
concern, but I might be wrong because I don't know the
numbers.
- Unrealistic point, but worth mentioning: since abortion is
sometimes
a lesser evil and a valid therapy,
it is important that there are people able to perform one.
By banning completely abortion (which is, as I
mentioned, unrealistic), there
would be no
skilled practitioners.
- It is concretely a mother that can decide, out of frailty or
courage,
wickedness or goodness, selfishness or selflessness, of the
life and death
of the
unborn. This is for me enough to give her supremacy on its
destiny; if you want to be sure that nothing 'bad' happens,
either you'd have to get the foetus out of her and nurture it
in a machine, or put the woman under constant surveillance.
Or you might grant her the right to perform an abortion from a
trained practitioner and to
get proper care and support; in short, I prefer the state to
be a
hitman rather than an inquisitor.
The above, especially for those who might agree with this view, does
not exempt any
individual to seriously
reflect about his or her own actions and their consequences; because
not all people advocating for life over abortion are bigot,
chauvinist fascists or uneducated, superstitious and
short-tempered villagers. And even if they were, it is not enough to
label as garbage what they say: it might instead deliver you from
your grief giving you a new perspective.